C program to make a table of multiplication

C Program for beginners

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C program to make a table of multiplication

A C/C++ program to make a table of multiplication can be achieved through many ways, here we showed only 2 of them. Before heeding ahead you should know the basic keywords, variables, codding structure etc. If you are new to C Language you can know about them at this link. Still to make the learning process easy to understand, we explained about the program right below the code. To know how to write the main structure of a C program visit this link.

But now you might be wondering that where to write the C program, Don’t worry visit This link and download Dev C++, as it is 23 years old and works perfectly and looks quite modern and is based on GUI.

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Method 1

1	#include<stdio.h>
2	main ()
3	{
4	int i,n,m,product;;
5	printf("Enter the no. whose table is to be prepared: ");
6	scanf("%d",&m);
7	printf("\n Upto how much: ");
8	scanf("%d",&n);
9	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
10	{
11	product=m*i;
12	printf("\n %d X %d = %d",m,i,product);
13	}
14	return 0;
15	}

Explaination:

1.      #include<stdio.h> is used to tell the compiler to include and link standard input output functions in the program from the library before compilation.

2.    int is used to say the compiler that the data type is an integer and all variable used in this program should be declared here.

Here i,n,m,product are variables, you can take variables of your choice but you can’t use any numbers, keywords, symbols and spaces in between.

Notice the spaces before int, these spaces are ignored by the compiler and are used for giving a good look and makes the code easy to understand when the program is long and complex, It is achieved by ‘Tab’ key.

At the end of each line we have entered ‘;’ which is similar to a full stop in a sentence

3. ‘i’ is increment variable, i.e. its value will keep on increasing from 0 to n, see line 9

4. printf("\n Enter the no. whose table is to be prepared: ");

printf is a keyword, and it is used to display the contents which lies between “-----” but %d, %c, %f, %s,\n will not be displayed.

5. scanf("%d",&m);

 scanf is also a keyword, it is used to read the input of user.

Here scanf will read and store m ‘s value, so when the user types a number and press the Enter, then scanf will read it and store it as a value of m.

Here %d will accept only integer values

NOTE: %d is used for only integers

        %c is used for character

To know format other Data Type Visit this link.

6. for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)

For repeating a same thing loop is used in c programs

Here i = 1 means value of i will start from 1, i <= n means value of i will be upto < OR = n, i++ means value of i will increment (increase) fromi=1 to i<=n.

To write something more than 1 line within for loop we should use braces ‘{}’.

7. In  product=m*i; all are variables where m=user’s input, and i= increment function i.e. it value will be from 1 to n, as i’s value will depend on what we give within for loop e.g. for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)

8. printf("\n %d X %d = %d",m,i,product);

Here %d=m, %d=i, %d= product and product=which we wrote in formula (line 11)

9. return 0; is used at the end of the program to return a value 0 when the program execution is finshed.

Output of the above program will be shown as below screenshot

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Method 2

1	#include<stdio.h>
2	main ()
3	{
4	int i,n,m;;
5	printf("Enter the no. whose table is to be prepared: ");
6	scanf("%d",&m);
7	printf("\n Upto how much: ");
8	scanf("%d",&n);
9	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
10	printf("\n %d X %d = %d",m,i,m*i);
11	return 0;
12	}

Explaination:

1.    in  int we have used only three variables because we will write the formula in printf statement itself.

2.    This time we wrote the formula in printf statement, and we wrote it within for loop without braces ‘{}’.

3. printf("\n %d X %d = %d",m,i, m*i);

In the formula we should use * sign NOT x Or X, don’t get confused.

Output of the above program will be shown as below screenshot

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